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EOFY 2026 Checklist: Complete End of Financial Year Guide for Australian Business | Scale Suite

Australian small business owner using comprehensive EOFY 2026 checklist on computer with calculator and financial documents

Published: August 2025

The end of financial year represents both Australia's busiest compliance period and your greatest opportunity for tax optimisation. If you employ staff, you need to complete your end of financial year Single Touch Payroll (STP) finalisation declaration by 14 July 2026, alongside multiple other critical deadlines that can make or break your business's financial position.

Australian small businesses collectively claim over $47 billion in tax deductions annually, yet many miss legitimate opportunities due to poor EOFY preparation. The instant asset write-off provisions for the 2025-26 income year provide significant tax savings potential for eligible businesses.

This comprehensive checklist ensures your business maximises every available deduction whilst meeting all compliance obligations before the critical 30 June 2026 deadline.

Pre-EOFY Strategic Planning (May-June 2026)

Asset Purchase Optimisation

Instant Asset Write-Off Strategy: Under current instant asset write-off provisions, eligible businesses can immediately deduct the full cost of eligible assets if they are first used or installed by the end of June 2026. Strategic timing maximises tax benefits.

Eligible Assets for Immediate Write-Off:

  • Computer equipment and software
  • Office furniture and fixtures
  • Tools and machinery
  • Commercial vehicles (business portion)
  • Manufacturing equipment
  • Technology infrastructure

Action Items:

  • Review planned asset purchases and accelerate where beneficial
  • Ensure assets are delivered and "installed ready for use" by 30 June 2026
  • Verify eligibility criteria for your business turnover
  • Document business purpose for each asset purchase
  • Consider pooling arrangements for higher-value assets

Expense Acceleration Strategies

Prepaid Expenses

  • Insurance premiums (up to 13 months in advance)
  • Software subscriptions and licensing
  • Equipment maintenance contracts
  • Professional development and training
  • Marketing campaigns and website development

Repairs and Maintenance

  • Building maintenance and improvements (ensure repairs, not capital improvements)
  • Equipment servicing and repairs
  • Vehicle maintenance and repairs
  • Office cleaning and maintenance contracts

Professional Services

  • Legal fees for business matters
  • Accounting and bookkeeping services
  • Business consulting and advisory
  • Marketing and advertising expenses
  • Website development and SEO services

June 2026: Final Month Essentials

Stocktake Preparation and Execution

Physical Inventory Requirements: Businesses holding trading stock must conduct accurate stocktakes to determine cost of goods sold and closing inventory values. This directly impacts taxable income calculations.

Stocktake Best Practices:

  • Schedule comprehensive physical counts
  • Document damaged, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory
  • Apply appropriate valuation methods (cost, market value, or replacement cost)
  • Record waste, theft, or shrinkage accurately
  • Consider write-downs for obsolete stock

Digital Documentation:

  • Photograph inventory conditions
  • Maintain detailed count sheets
  • Record serial numbers for high-value items
  • Document stocktake procedures and methodologies

Superannuation Guarantee Compliance

Quarter 4 Deadline: 28 July 2026: Superannuation contributions must be received by superannuation funds, not just paid, to claim tax deductions in the current financial year.

Compliance Checklist:

  • Calculate exact SG obligations for all employees
  • Process contributions with sufficient clearance time
  • Verify correct contribution allocation across funds
  • Document salary sacrifice arrangements
  • Review SG rate compliance (current applicable rate)

Payroll Finalisation Requirements

Single Touch Payroll (STP) Obligations: This is so that the tax and super information on your employee's income statement can be pre-filled when they lodge their tax return.

STP Finalisation Steps:

  • Review all payroll data for accuracy
  • Finalise PAYG withholding amounts
  • Complete reportable fringe benefits calculations
  • Submit STP finalisation declaration by 14 July 2026
  • Issue payment summaries to employees

30 June 2026: Critical Deadline Actions

Final Day Requirements

Asset Installation Deadline: All instant asset write-off claims require assets to be "installed ready for use" by 30 June 2026. Delivery alone is insufficient - assets must be operational or ready for business use.

Income and Expense Cut-Off

  • Process all June invoices and receipts
  • Record accrued expenses and prepaid income
  • Finalise work-in-progress valuations
  • Complete bad debt assessments
  • Process final salary and wage payments

Banking and Cash Management

  • Reconcile all bank accounts to 30 June 2026
  • Record outstanding cheques and deposits
  • Document foreign currency positions
  • Complete credit card reconciliations
  • Record petty cash balances

Deduction Maximisation Checklist

Home Office Expenses

  • Calculate actual costs or apply fixed rate method
  • Document dedicated office space usage
  • Record utility, internet, and phone expenses
  • Maintain detailed logbooks for mixed-use areas

Vehicle Expenses

  • Complete logbooks for business vehicle use
  • Calculate per-kilometre or actual cost methods
  • Record fuel, maintenance, and registration costs
  • Document business trip purposes and distances

Training and Development

  • Enrol in relevant business courses before 30 June 2026
  • Process conference and seminar registrations
  • Purchase business books and publications
  • Invest in professional memberships and subscriptions

Post-EOFY Compliance (July 2026)

Immediate Deadlines

14 July 2026: STP Finalisation: Complete Single Touch Payroll finalisation to enable employee income statement pre-filling. Late submission prevents employees accessing pre-filled tax returns.

21 July 2026: June BAS: Lodge monthly Business Activity Statement for June, including final GST and PAYG withholding obligations for the financial year.

28 July 2026: Multiple Critical Deadlines

  • Quarter 4 BAS lodgement and payment
  • Fringe Benefits Tax return and payment
  • Superannuation Guarantee contributions (fund receipt deadline)

Financial Statement Preparation

Management Reporting

  • Prepare profit and loss statements
  • Complete balance sheet reconciliations
  • Generate cash flow statements
  • Analyse key performance indicators
  • Document significant transactions and events

Audit and Review Preparation

  • Organise supporting documentation
  • Prepare trial balance and general ledger
  • Complete related party transaction summaries
  • Document accounting policy applications
  • Prepare explanatory notes for unusual transactions

Tax Return Preparation Strategy

Business Structure Considerations

Company Tax Returns: Companies face 31 October 2026 deadline unless engaging registered tax agents (extended to 15 May 2027). Consider timing implications for:

  • Franking credit planning
  • Director loan account management
  • Dividend distribution timing
  • Estimated tax liability planning

Trust and Partnership Returns

  • Complete beneficiary distribution minutes
  • Finalise partnership profit/loss allocations
  • Document trust deed compliance
  • Prepare distribution statements for beneficiaries

Individual Business Owners: Self-preparing individuals face 31 October 2026 deadline, whilst tax agent clients receive extensions. Consider professional engagement for:

  • Complex deduction claims
  • Capital gains tax calculations
  • Income averaging applications
  • Carry-back tax offset claims

Advanced Tax Planning Opportunities

Income Timing Strategies

  • Defer discretionary invoicing to July 2026
  • Accelerate deductible expense payments
  • Consider superannuation contribution timing
  • Evaluate capital gains realisation timing

Business Structure Optimisation

  • Review entity structure efficiency
  • Consider discretionary trust distributions
  • Evaluate company vs individual tax rates

Strategic Business Review and Planning

Performance Analysis Framework

Financial Health Assessment

  • Calculate key financial ratios and benchmarks
  • Analyse profit margins and expense categories
  • Review cash flow patterns and seasonality
  • Assess debt levels and repayment capacity
  • Evaluate return on investment metrics

Operational Efficiency Review

  • Assess staff productivity and utilisation
  • Review supplier relationships and pricing
  • Evaluate technology system performance
  • Analyse customer acquisition and retention
  • Consider process automation opportunities

Forward Planning Strategies

2026-27 Financial Year Objectives

  • Set realistic revenue and profit targets
  • Plan major capital expenditure timing
  • Develop cash flow forecasting models
  • Establish key performance indicator benchmarks
  • Create risk management frameworks

Tax Planning for 2026-27

  • Evaluate estimated tax liability requirements
  • Plan quarterly BAS cash flow impacts
  • Consider timing of major deductible expenses
  • Assess superannuation contribution strategies
  • Review entity structure optimisation opportunities

Record Keeping and Documentation Excellence

Essential Documentation Standards

Digital Record Management: Modern businesses require sophisticated record-keeping systems that support audit requirements whilst providing operational insights. Scale Suite recommends cloud-based solutions with automated backup capabilities.

Critical Records Checklist:

  • All income and expense receipts and invoices
  • Bank statements and reconciliations
  • Payroll records and employee documentation
  • Asset registers and depreciation schedules
  • Insurance policies and claims documentation
  • Contracts and agreement copies
  • Board meeting minutes and resolutions

Retention Requirements: Australian businesses must retain tax records for five years from lodgement date or transaction completion. Consider longer retention for:

  • Property and asset acquisition documentation
  • Superannuation and employment records
  • Insurance and legal matter documentation
  • Intellectual property and patent records

Audit Preparation Excellence

Professional Standards Compliance: Maintain documentation standards that exceed minimum requirements, facilitating smooth audit processes and demonstrating professional business management.

Segregation of Duties: Implement internal controls that separate authorisation, recording, and custody responsibilities. This reduces error risks whilst providing audit trail integrity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the instant asset write-off limit for 2026?

The instant asset write-off provisions for the 2025-26 income year allow eligible businesses to immediately deduct qualifying asset costs rather than depreciation over several years. Specific thresholds and eligibility criteria should be confirmed with current ATO guidance as these provisions are subject to legislative changes.

When do I need to complete STP finalisation for 2026?

Single Touch Payroll finalisation must be completed by 14 July 2026. This enables your employees' income statements to be pre-filled when they lodge their tax returns. Late finalisation prevents employees from accessing this service and may result in ATO penalties.

Can I claim home office expenses for 2026?

Yes, Australian businesses can claim legitimate home office expenses using either the actual cost method (calculating precise expenses) or the fixed rate method. You must maintain detailed records of business use and maintain a dedicated office space for actual cost claims. Current rates should be verified with ATO guidance.

What records must I keep for EOFY 2026?

Australian tax law requires businesses to retain all tax-related records for five years. Essential records include receipts, invoices, bank statements, payroll documentation, asset registers, insurance policies, and contracts. Digital storage is acceptable provided records remain accessible and legible.

How do I calculate superannuation guarantee for EOFY 2026?

Superannuation guarantee is calculated based on the applicable rate for the 2025-26 financial year applied to ordinary time earnings for eligible employees. Contributions must be received by superannuation funds by 28 July 2026 to claim current year tax deductions. Calculate based on gross salary including allowances but excluding genuine reimbursements.

What happens if I miss the 30 June 2026 asset purchase deadline?

Assets purchased after 30 June 2026 cannot claim instant asset write-off benefits for the 2025-26 financial year. They may qualify for standard depreciation deductions or other available instant asset write-off provisions for the following financial year. Timing is critical for maximising tax benefits.

Do I need a tax agent for my 2026 business tax return?

While not mandatory, tax agents provide significant benefits including extended lodgement deadlines (until 15 May 2027 for companies), professional expertise in deduction optimisation, and compliance assurance. Self-preparing businesses face 31 October 2026 deadline with limited extension opportunities.

How do I conduct a proper stocktake for EOFY 2026?

Effective stocktakes require comprehensive physical counting, accurate record-keeping, and appropriate valuation methods. Count all inventory items, identify damaged or obsolete stock, apply consistent valuation principles (cost, market value, or replacement cost), and maintain detailed documentation supporting all adjustments.

What are the key BAS deadlines after EOFY 2026?

Critical BAS deadlines include 21 July 2026 for June monthly BAS and 28 July 2026 for Quarter 4 quarterly BAS. These deadlines coincide with FBT return obligations and superannuation guarantee contribution deadlines, creating significant cash flow planning requirements.

Can I backdate expense claims for EOFY 2026?

Expenses must be incurred by 30 June 2026 to claim deductions in the 2025-26 financial year. While you can pay for expenses after 30 June (if properly incurred before), you cannot backdate transactions or create artificial arrangements. The ATO closely scrutinises year-end transactions for legitimate business purposes.

Scale Suite's Comprehensive EOFY Solutions

Expert EOFY Compliance Management

Scale Suite can help team up with you for year-end compliance and work alongside your tax accountant, Our systematic approach ensures nothing falls through the cracks.

Ongoing Business Advisory Support

Scale Suite's holistic approach extends beyond EOFY compliance to strategic business advisory services. We provide performance analysis, forward planning guidance, and growth strategy development that positions your business for sustained success.

About Scale Suite

Scale Suite delivers finance and human resource services to support the growth of Australian businesses. Our Sydney-based team creates custom packages tailored to your needs, seamlessly integrating with your existing teams. From comprehensive finance services and strategic business support to recruitment and HR services, we reduce costs, save time, and help you scale confidently.

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