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What Is a Good Business Credit Score in Australia? How the Bureaus Score You

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There is no single "good" business credit score in Australia, because each credit bureau uses its own scale and bands. Equifax's commercial score runs from −200 to 1,200, and CreditorWatch's commercial RiskScore runs from 0 to 850 with ratings from A1 to F. illion and Experian do not publish their commercial score scales or bands on their public websites. Personal scores run from 0 to 1,200 at Equifax and 0 to 1,000 at Experian and illion. For most small businesses, lenders look at both the company's commercial file and each director's personal file.

Last checked: 11 October 2026. Commercial bureau scales re-checked 12 October 2026.

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What Is a Business Credit Score?

A business credit score estimates how likely a business is to have a credit problem over a set period. Equifax's commercial score predicts the likelihood of an adverse credit event, such as a default, external administration or court action, in the next 12 months (Equifax).

Lenders use it to decide whether to lend and at what rate. Suppliers use it to set trade credit terms. Landlords may use it to set bonds and guarantees.

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Business vs Personal Credit Files

  • Commercial credit file: the company's history, linked to its ABN or ACN.
  • Personal credit file: each director's or owner's history.

For most SMEs the two are assessed together, so a director's personal history can affect how a lender views the business.

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What Goes Into a Commercial Credit Score

Each bureau builds its commercial score from the information on its own file, so the inputs vary. They can include:

  • Credit enquiries made by lenders and suppliers about the business
  • Payment defaults listed against the company
  • Court actions, such as writs, summonses and judgments
  • External administration, such as liquidation or voluntary administration
  • Company age and how long the ABN has been active
  • Director information, including links to other companies
  • Tax debt information, where the ATO has reported a business tax debt

Equifax says its commercial score estimates the likelihood of an adverse event in the next 12 months (Equifax). Recent events usually weigh more than old ones, which is why a clean recent history helps.

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Credit Score Ranges in Australia

  • Equifax commercial score: Range: −200 to 1,200; "Good" band: No published "good" band; higher means lower predicted risk; Source: Equifax
  • CreditorWatch RiskScore (commercial): Range: 0 to 850; "Good" band: No single published "good" number. CreditorWatch assigns one of 14 ratings in risk categories: A1–A3 very low, B1–B2 low, B3–C1 neutral, C2 acceptable (average default risk for an Australian business), C3 potential risk, D1–D3 high, E impaired and F default. Higher scores mean lower predicted risk over the next 12 months; Source: CreditorWatch
  • illion commercial scores: Range: Not published on illion's website; "Good" band: Not published. illion's commercial reports use a Failure Risk Score, which predicts severe financial distress or failure in the next 12 months, and a Late Payment Score, which predicts how quickly a company is likely to pay; Source: illion
  • Experian commercial score: Range: Not published on Experian's Australian website; "Good" band: Not published. Ask for the scale and bands with any commercial report you buy; Source: Experian
  • Equifax personal score (an individual's score, not the company's): Range: 0 to 1,200; "Good" band: Approximately 661–734 (Equifax's other personal bands: below average 0–459, average 460–660, very good 735–852, excellent 853–1,200); Source: Equifax
  • Experian personal score: Range: 0 to 1,000; "Good" band: Set by Experian; check the bands on its website; Source: Experian
  • illion personal score: Range: 0 to 1,000; "Good" band: Set by illion; check the bands on its website; Source: illion

The Equifax "good" band of roughly 661–734 is a personal score band. It applies to an individual, such as a director or sole trader, and is approximate because Equifax can change its bands. It is not a guide to the Equifax commercial score for a company, which uses a different scale (−200 to 1,200) and has no published "good" band.

CreditorWatch also publishes the average rating by entity type. In its August 2024 guide, the average was C1 for GST-registered private companies and partnerships, C2 for GST-registered sole traders, and D2 for sole traders not registered for GST. CreditorWatch updated its scoring model in October 2025, so treat those averages as a guide rather than a target, and ask the bureau for current figures.

Each bureau sets its own bands, and each lender sets its own approval thresholds. A score that is "good" at one bureau may be "average" at another. Always compare a score with the bands published by the bureau that produced it.

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What Lenders Look at Beyond the Score

  • Time trading and ABN history
  • Profitability and cashflow for the last two years and year to date
  • Debt servicing capacity
  • ATO position: lodgements up to date, and any debt on a payment plan
  • Security and guarantees
  • Quality of the financials: reconciled, timely and explainable

See preparing financials for a business loan application and loan approval rates and lending statistics.

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The Bureau Score vs the Lender's Own Assessment

A bureau score is one input. Most lenders also run their own credit assessment, which weighs the score alongside the application, the financials, any security offered and their own policies. Two lenders can look at the same score and reach different decisions, and a lender may decline a business with a strong score if serviceability is weak. That's why the financials and the cashflow forecast often matter as much as the number.

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What Suppliers Check

Trade suppliers who offer credit terms often run a commercial credit check when you open an account, and some check again before raising your limit. They may also ask for trade references and, for a company, a director's guarantee. A history of paying on time helps when you ask for longer terms or a higher limit later. If a supplier report shows late payments, it's worth asking which accounts they relate to and fixing the cause.

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What Can Drag a Score Down

  • Overdue accounts and defaults. Under the Privacy Act credit reporting rules, consumer default information can stay on a personal credit report for 5 years, and a serious credit infringement for 7 years (OAIC). Commercial files follow each bureau's own policy, so ask the bureau how long a commercial default stays on file.
  • Multiple credit enquiries in a short period.
  • ATO debt reporting. The ATO can report certain business tax debts to credit reporting bureaus when specific conditions are met. See ATO debt reporting to credit bureaus.
  • Court actions and insolvency notices.
  • Director history, such as links to failed companies.

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How Long Information Stays on a Personal Credit File

The Privacy Act sets maximum retention periods for consumer credit information. According to the OAIC:

  • Credit enquiries: 5 years
  • Repayment history information: 2 years
  • Financial hardship information: 1 year
  • Defaults: 5 years
  • Serious credit infringements: 7 years
  • Court judgments: 5 years

These periods apply to personal files. For a sole trader or a director, they can affect a business loan application for years after the event (OAIC).

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When the ATO Can Report a Business Tax Debt

The ATO can disclose a business's tax debt information to credit reporting bureaus when all of these apply:

  • The business has an ABN and is not an excluded entity
  • It has tax debts of at least $100,000 that have been overdue for more than 90 days
  • It is not effectively engaging with the ATO to manage the debt
  • It does not have an active complaint with the Inspector-General of Taxation and Taxation Ombudsman about the proposed reporting

Debts covered by a payment plan that is being met, and certain debts under dispute, are not counted toward the $100,000 (ATO).

Hypothetical example: the payment plan effect

Assumptions: a company owes the ATO $130,000, all overdue for more than 90 days. $40,000 of it is under a payment plan that is being met. No other exclusion applies.

  • Debt counted toward the threshold: $130,000 − $40,000 = $90,000
  • That is below $100,000, so the reporting criteria are not met while the plan is kept up
  • If the plan lapses, the counted debt goes back to $130,000

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How to Correct an Error on a Credit File

  1. Get a copy of the file from the bureau. Individuals can get a free personal credit report every 3 months from each bureau.
  2. Ask the bureau, or the credit provider that listed the information, to correct it. Provide evidence such as payment receipts or correspondence.
  3. For personal credit information, the bureau or provider generally has 30 days to deal with a correction request, unless you agree to a longer period.
  4. If you are not satisfied, complain to the relevant external dispute resolution scheme, such as the Australian Financial Complaints Authority, or to the OAIC.

For commercial files, ask the bureau about its own correction process.

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Sole Traders, Partnerships and Companies

  • Sole traders: the business and the owner are the same legal person, so lenders rely heavily on the owner's personal credit file.
  • Partnerships: lenders usually check each partner's personal file.
  • Companies: the company has its own commercial file, but lenders often ask directors for personal guarantees, which brings their personal files into the assessment.

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How to Improve Your Position

  1. Check both files. Get the commercial file and each director's personal file, and dispute any errors through the bureau.
  2. Pay suppliers on time. If cash is tight, talk to suppliers before the due date. See paying suppliers on time.
  3. Manage ATO debt. A payment plan shows the debt is being managed. See ATO payment plans.
  4. Limit applications. Shortlist one or two suitable lenders.
  5. Keep lodgements current. Late BAS and tax returns are a red flag for lenders.
  6. Improve your own collections, so you can pay your suppliers on time.

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Hypothetical Example: What a Weaker Profile Can Cost

Illustrative only. The rates below are assumptions, not current market rates.

Assumptions: a $300,000 loan over 5 years (60 monthly repayments), comparing 9.5% a year for a strong profile with 13.5% a year for a weaker profile.

  • At 9.5%: monthly repayment about $6,301, total interest about $78,034
  • At 13.5%: monthly repayment about $6,903, total interest about $114,177
  • Difference: about $36,144 in extra interest over 5 years

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When a Bank Says No

Ask what drove the decision, fix that first, and wait before reapplying so new enquiries don't add up. See what to do when the bank rejects your loan application and business loans for bad credit.

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Before You Apply: A Checklist

  1. Order the company's commercial credit report and each director's personal report.
  2. Dispute any errors and wait for them to be fixed.
  3. Bring BAS and tax lodgements up to date.
  4. Put any ATO debt on a payment plan and keep to it.
  5. Prepare reconciled financials for the last two years and year to date.
  6. Prepare a cashflow forecast that shows how repayments will be met.
  7. Shortlist one or two lenders that suit the loan type.
  8. Have a short explanation ready for any past default or court action.

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Common Mistakes

  • Applying to several lenders at once, which adds enquiries to the file.
  • Assuming a personal score band applies to the company, or the other way round.
  • Ignoring small defaults, such as a disputed utility bill, which can stay on a personal file for 5 years.
  • Letting lodgements slip while focusing on the credit score.
  • Comparing scores across bureaus, which use different scales.

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FAQ

What is a good business credit score in Australia?

It depends on the bureau. Equifax's commercial score runs from −200 to 1,200, and higher scores indicate lower predicted risk. Lenders also check directors' personal scores. For an Equifax personal score, "good" is approximately 661–734 on its 0 to 1,200 scale. That band applies to individuals, not to the company's commercial score. CreditorWatch's commercial RiskScore runs from 0 to 850 and rates C2 as average risk for an Australian business. illion and Experian do not publish commercial bands publicly.

How do I check my business credit file?

Request a commercial credit report from a commercial credit bureau such as Equifax or CreditorWatch, and check each director's personal file.

How long does a default stay on a personal credit file?

5 years. A serious credit infringement stays for 7 years (OAIC).

Does checking my own credit report hurt my score?

Getting your own report is not a credit application. Individuals can get a free personal report every 3 months from each bureau.

Can the ATO affect my business credit file?

Yes. The ATO can report business tax debts of at least $100,000, overdue for more than 90 days, when the business is not effectively engaging with it and the other criteria are met.

Is the Equifax "good" band the same for personal and commercial scores?

No. The approximate 661–734 "good" band is for Equifax personal scores. Equifax's commercial score uses a different scale and has no published "good" band.

Do illion and Experian publish commercial score bands?

Not on their public websites, as at 12 October 2026. illion describes its commercial Failure Risk Score and Late Payment Score, and Experian offers commercial reports, but neither publishes a scale or a "good" band. If a lender or supplier quotes one of these scores, ask which scale it uses.

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About Scale Suite

Scale Suite prepares lender-ready financials and cashflow forecasts for Australian SMEs. Visit Scale Suite | Finance services | Loan application financials

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Disclaimer

General information only, current as at October 2026. Scale Suite is a registered BAS Agent, not a licensed credit, financial or legal adviser.

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Sources

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About Scale Suite

Scale Suite is a Sydney-based provider of outsourced finance and HR services for Australian SMEs. We deliver bookkeeping, financial reporting, payroll processing, fractional CFO support, recruitment, employee onboarding, people and culture support, and fractional HR oversight, all as a fully embedded team that works inside your business.

Employment Hero Gold Partner, CA-qualified, and Xero Certified, we replace fragmented finance and HR processes with one responsive, senior-level function at a fraction of the cost of full-time hires. We serve growing businesses across Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth, with packages starting from $1,500 per month and no lock-in contracts.

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