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How to Hand Over Your Books When Switching Accountants in Australia (Step-by-Step)

Australian business owner transferring accounting files and Xero access between old and new accountant showing handover checklist documents and compliance deadline calendar

You have decided to leave your current accountant. Maybe they only call at tax time. Maybe their fees crept up without the service improving. Maybe you have outgrown their capabilities and need someone who provides monthly insight, not annual compliance.

Whatever the reason, the transition itself is where most businesses get stuck. The books need to keep moving. BAS still needs lodging. Payroll does not stop. And your old accountant controls access to systems and documents you might not even realise you need.

This guide walks through the complete handover process, step by step, so nothing falls through the cracks.

Before You Tell Your Current Accountant

Do the groundwork first. Once you give notice, some accountants disengage quickly and you lose access to support during the transition.

1. Confirm what you actually have access to.

Log into every financial system yourself and verify you have owner-level access. This includes:

  • Xero (or MYOB/QuickBooks): You should be the organisation owner, not just an advisor or standard user. If your accountant set up the file and listed themselves as the owner, you need this transferred. Check Settings > Users in Xero.
  • ATO Online Services: Access your business through myGov or the ATO's Online Services for Business portal. Confirm you can see your BAS history, PAYG statements, and super obligations.
  • Payroll software: If you use Employment Hero, KeyPay, or another platform separate from your accounting software, verify your admin access.
  • Banking: Confirm you have direct online banking access with full transaction visibility.
  • State revenue offices: If you are registered for payroll tax, confirm you can log in to the relevant state revenue portal.

2. Collect your key documents.

Before starting the conversation, download copies of:

  • Last 3 years of tax returns (business and trust, if applicable)
  • Last 3 years of financial statements
  • Current year BAS lodgements and working papers
  • Payroll records and STP finalisation reports
  • Any depreciation schedules
  • Loan schedules and facility agreements
  • Minutes of any trust or company resolutions your accountant prepared
  • Details of any outstanding ATO correspondence

Most of this should be in your accounting software or the ATO portal. If your accountant holds originals of documents they prepared (financial statements, tax returns, schedules), you are entitled to copies. Under the Tax Agent Services Act 2009, a tax agent must provide you with copies of documents they prepared on your behalf within a reasonable time.

3. Check your engagement letter for notice requirements.

Most accounting engagement letters require 30 days written notice. Some require you to settle outstanding fees before they release working papers. Review the terms so you know what to expect.

The Handover Checklist

Use this as a working document during your transition.

System Access Transfers

  • Xero organisation ownership transferred to you (or your new provider)
  • Old accountant's advisor access removed (do this after the transition is complete, not before)
  • New accountant or provider added as advisor to Xero
  • ATO agent nomination updated (your new agent lodges a new nomination through the Tax Agent Portal; the old nomination is automatically revoked)
  • Payroll system admin access confirmed
  • State revenue office portal access confirmed
  • Workers compensation portal access confirmed
  • Superannuation clearing house login transferred if accountant managed this

Documents to Obtain From Your Old Accountant

  • Working papers for the current financial year to date
  • Depreciation schedule (current year)
  • Fixed asset register
  • Any prepayment or accrual schedules they maintained outside the accounting software
  • Copies of any ATO correspondence they handled on your behalf
  • Trust distribution resolutions and minutes (if applicable)
  • Company annual review lodgement records (ASIC)
  • Details of any outstanding compliance obligations or disputes with the ATO
  • FBT return working papers (if applicable)
  • Any tax election letters lodged on your behalf

Timing Considerations

  • BAS deadlines. If you are switching mid-quarter, confirm who is preparing and lodging the current quarter's BAS. Do not assume your new provider will pick this up without explicit agreement. Check your BAS due dates.
  • STP finalisation. If you switch between April and July, STP finalisation for the financial year needs to be handled. Confirm who is responsible for the finalisation declaration (due 14 July for standard employees).
  • Income tax return. If you switch after 30 June but before your return is lodged, your old accountant may still have the engagement to complete the prior year return. Clarify this explicitly.
  • Payroll tax. Monthly returns are due by the 7th. Annual reconciliation is due in July. Ensure no returns are missed during the transition.
  • Payday Super. From July 2026, super must be paid within 7 days of each pay run. If your accountant was managing super payments, this responsibility needs to transfer cleanly.

Clean-Up Checks for Your New Provider

Ask your new accountant or finance provider to run these checks in the first 30 days:

  • Full bank reconciliation (confirm no unreconciled items)
  • GST reconciliation (compare Xero GST control accounts to BAS lodgements)
  • PAYG withholding reconciliation (compare Xero payroll to STP year-to-date figures)
  • Super reconciliation (confirm all contributions are paid and up to date)
  • Review chart of accounts for miscodings or unusual entries
  • Confirm all opening balances are correct if software was recently migrated
  • Check for duplicate or missing transactions around the transition date

What Your Old Accountant Must Provide

This is a common friction point. Some accountants are slow to release documents, particularly if there are outstanding fees.

Under Australian law and the Code of Professional Conduct for tax practitioners:

  • Your accountant must give you copies of documents they prepared on your behalf. This includes tax returns, financial statements, and BAS working papers.
  • They can withhold working papers they created for their own purposes (internal notes, planning documents) but not documents prepared for you.
  • They cannot hold your documents hostage over unpaid fees. They can pursue payment through normal means, but withholding your records is not an appropriate remedy.
  • The new agent nomination process does not require your old accountant's cooperation. Your new agent simply lodges a new nomination through the Tax Agent Portal, which automatically supersedes the old one.

If your old accountant is uncooperative, escalate through their professional body (CA ANZ or CPA Australia) or the Tax Practitioners Board.

The First 90 Days With Your New Provider

Weeks 1 to 2: System access established. New provider reviews the state of the books, identifies any issues, and confirms the scope of their engagement.

Weeks 3 to 4: Any cleanup work is completed. Reconciliations are verified. The new provider takes over day-to-day operations (if providing bookkeeping/finance services) or confirms they are ready for the next BAS cycle (if providing compliance services).

Month 2: First full reporting period under the new provider. Compare output quality and responsiveness to what you had before. This is where you should see the difference.

Month 3: Review meeting to confirm the engagement is working, discuss any changes needed, and set expectations for the year ahead.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to switch accountants?

Plan for 4 to 8 weeks. The administrative transfer (system access, ATO nomination, document collection) typically takes 2 to 3 weeks. Your new provider then needs 2 to 4 weeks to review the books and get up to speed.

Do I need to tell my old accountant why I am leaving?

No. A brief written notice stating you are terminating the engagement effective [date] is sufficient. You are not obligated to explain your reasons.

Can I switch mid-financial year?

Yes. There is no requirement to wait until the end of a financial year. The key is ensuring someone is responsible for every compliance deadline during the transition. Switching immediately after a BAS lodgement (January, April, July, or October) is often cleanest.

What if my old accountant set up my Xero file?

You own your data regardless of who set up the file. Request that organisation ownership be transferred to you. If they refuse, contact Xero support directly. Xero's policy is that the business owner has the right to ownership of their own file.

Will my new accountant need to redo any work?

Possibly. Most new providers will review recent BAS lodgements, check reconciliations, and verify opening balances. If errors are found, correction may be needed. This is normal and protects you from inheriting problems.

Should I switch my bookkeeper and accountant at the same time?

If you are switching to an embedded finance provider that covers both, yes. If you are replacing only your accountant, your bookkeeper can continue as normal. The key is ensuring the new accountant is comfortable with the bookkeeper's work quality.

How Scale Suite Helps

Scale Suite regularly onboards businesses transitioning from other accountants, bookkeepers, or internal setups. Our onboarding process includes a full review of your current books, reconciliation checks, system access setup, and a transition plan that ensures no compliance deadlines are missed.

We handle the handover coordination with your outgoing provider, so you do not have to manage the back-and-forth yourself.

Request your free proposal or book a 30-minute call to discuss your transition.

About Scale Suite

Scale Suite delivers embedded finance and human resource services for ambitious Australian businesses. Our Sydney-based team integrates with your daily operations through a shared platform, working like part of your internal staff but with senior-level expertise. From complete bookkeeping to strategic CFO insights, we deliver better outcomes than a single hire - without the recruitment risk, training time, or full-time salary commitment.

About Scale Suite

Scale Suite delivers embedded finance and human resource services for ambitious Australian businesses.Our Sydney-based team integrates with your daily operations through a shared platform, working like part of your internal staff but with senior-level expertise. From complete bookkeeping to strategic CFO insights, we deliver better outcomes than a single hire - without the recruitment risk, training time, or full-time salary commitment.

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